Maltese
small breed
Medium activity
Average lifespan: 13 years
About the Maltese
An ancient breed associated with the Mediterranean island of Malta, prized for centuries as a companion dog among European nobility. Small and dainty, with a long, silky, pure white single coat and dark, expressive eyes.
Temperament
Gentle, affectionate, and lively, the Maltese thrives on close companionship and can become anxious if left alone for long stretches.
Common health issues
- Patellar luxation
- Dental disease
- Tracheal collapse
- Portosystemic (liver) shunt
Grooming needs
The long, silky white coat needs daily brushing to prevent matting and staining, and many owners keep it trimmed short for easier upkeep.
This information is general and educational — it isn't a substitute for advice from your veterinarian,
who knows your individual dog's health history.
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