German Shepherd
large breed
High activity
Average lifespan: 10 years
About the German Shepherd
Developed in Germany in the late 19th century, originally as a versatile herding dog before being adapted widely for police, military, and service work. Muscular and athletic, with a dense double coat and a distinctive sloping topline.
Temperament
Confident, intelligent, and loyal, the German Shepherd is highly trainable and often used in working roles, forming strong protective bonds with its family.
Common health issues
- Hip dysplasia
- Elbow dysplasia
- Degenerative myelopathy
- Bloat / gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV)
Grooming needs
The dense double coat sheds year-round with heavy seasonal blowouts, and brushing several times a week helps manage loose hair.
This information is general and educational — it isn't a substitute for advice from your veterinarian,
who knows your individual dog's health history.
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